The Use of Economic Analysis to Define Animal Health Policies

Animal diseases have obvious and direct impact on production. However, there are also less obvious indirect socio-economic effects. These are not easy to measure, but it is important that they be taken into account when making decisions on animal disease control policy. A questionnaire-based survey was distributed to 162 OIE Member Countries to assess the present usage and future needs in relation to animal health economics. All of the 124 responding countries indicated a keen interest in the subject, and an overwhelming majority reported that they needed more economic analysis to support animal disease control decision-making. Most countries would find it helpful to have access to the unpublished results of economic analyses in other countries. There was also strong demand for support in using economic analysis through regional workshops and the preparation of a guide to conducting economic analysis of animal diseases.